What is the use of 'de' preposition in 'Yo voy *de* compras todos los sábados'Ser vs estar in sentences...

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What is the use of 'de' preposition in 'Yo voy *de* compras todos los sábados'


Ser vs estar in sentences about compositiondefinite article - and the use of “al”Where else 'Se' in comerse will be usedThe difference between the use of “les” and “los”Using past tenses with specific verbsUse of the preposition ''de''The Spanish InfinitiveHow to say, “You give yourself a gift”, in formal speech?Can “encontrar” be used when talking about meeting someone?When and when not to add a pronoun to the end of a verb?













3















Can someone please explain the grammar use of 'de' in the sentence below? I understood 'de' to mean 'of the'.




Yo voy de compras todos los sábados. I go shopping every Saturday




Would it not also be correct to say "Yo voy comprar todos los sábados"? I thought the 2nd verb had to be in the infinitive. Am I missing a gerund, perhaps?










share|improve this question





























    3















    Can someone please explain the grammar use of 'de' in the sentence below? I understood 'de' to mean 'of the'.




    Yo voy de compras todos los sábados. I go shopping every Saturday




    Would it not also be correct to say "Yo voy comprar todos los sábados"? I thought the 2nd verb had to be in the infinitive. Am I missing a gerund, perhaps?










    share|improve this question



























      3












      3








      3








      Can someone please explain the grammar use of 'de' in the sentence below? I understood 'de' to mean 'of the'.




      Yo voy de compras todos los sábados. I go shopping every Saturday




      Would it not also be correct to say "Yo voy comprar todos los sábados"? I thought the 2nd verb had to be in the infinitive. Am I missing a gerund, perhaps?










      share|improve this question
















      Can someone please explain the grammar use of 'de' in the sentence below? I understood 'de' to mean 'of the'.




      Yo voy de compras todos los sábados. I go shopping every Saturday




      Would it not also be correct to say "Yo voy comprar todos los sábados"? I thought the 2nd verb had to be in the infinitive. Am I missing a gerund, perhaps?







      gramática preposiciones






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      edited 4 hours ago









      fedorqui

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      commononecommonone

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          4














          "compras" is a noun there (the plural form of the noun "compra"), and "de compras" is a prepositional phrase more or less equivalent to "on a buying tour".



          Alternatively, you can say:




          • (Yo) Voy a hacer compras todos los sábados.

          • (Yo) Hago compras todos los sábados.


          or, as you said:




          • (Yo) Voy a comprar todos los sábados. (Notice you need "a" between the verb "ir" and the infinitive that follows.)


          In the first two examples above, "compras" is also a plural noun, meaning "purchases".



          Other similar phrases are "de paseo" (for a walk) and "de excursión/viaje" (on a trip).






          share|improve this answer































            1














            Ir de... + noun is a pattern that you can use with a number of nouns. The meaning is about the same as the English "to go ...-ing". It has a connotation of planning or intent.



            The word compra is a noun that means "purchase", "an act of buying". Ir de compras means "to go shopping", "to go on a shopping tour". It's in the plural because you'll probably shop for several items, and also because that's just how the phrase is used (it's a fixed idiom).



            Other examples of this pattern:





            • ir de paseo = "to go for a walk" (or "to go for a ride", if in a vehicle)


            • ir de visita = "to go visiting", "to go on a visit" (ir de visita a lo de alguien = "to go on a visit to someone's house")


            • ir de viaje = "to go on a trip"


            • ir de copas = "to go out for drinks" (copas = "cups", figurative for "drinks")


            For most of these you can use the verb in its pronominal form, with the "reflexive" pronoun: irse de compras, irse de viaje, etc., but not when speaking of habitual actions.




            Me voy de compras. ¿Necesitas algo?

            "I'm going shopping. Do you need anything?"



            Generalmente voy de compras los sábados.

            "I normally go shopping on Saturday."




            Voy a comprar todos los sábados sounds wrong, mostly because comprar likes to have a direct object (the things that you're buying). Voy de compras solves this and allows you to be more general: you don't need to specify what you're buying, just that you're out shopping.



            Finally, for many of these verbs you can replace ir with salir, with an almost identical meaning:





            • salir de paseo = "to go out for a walk"


            • salir de viaje = "to go on a trip"


            The idea is the same, with the added connotation of "going out" (implying absence and distance).






            share|improve this answer























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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes








              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

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              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

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              4














              "compras" is a noun there (the plural form of the noun "compra"), and "de compras" is a prepositional phrase more or less equivalent to "on a buying tour".



              Alternatively, you can say:




              • (Yo) Voy a hacer compras todos los sábados.

              • (Yo) Hago compras todos los sábados.


              or, as you said:




              • (Yo) Voy a comprar todos los sábados. (Notice you need "a" between the verb "ir" and the infinitive that follows.)


              In the first two examples above, "compras" is also a plural noun, meaning "purchases".



              Other similar phrases are "de paseo" (for a walk) and "de excursión/viaje" (on a trip).






              share|improve this answer




























                4














                "compras" is a noun there (the plural form of the noun "compra"), and "de compras" is a prepositional phrase more or less equivalent to "on a buying tour".



                Alternatively, you can say:




                • (Yo) Voy a hacer compras todos los sábados.

                • (Yo) Hago compras todos los sábados.


                or, as you said:




                • (Yo) Voy a comprar todos los sábados. (Notice you need "a" between the verb "ir" and the infinitive that follows.)


                In the first two examples above, "compras" is also a plural noun, meaning "purchases".



                Other similar phrases are "de paseo" (for a walk) and "de excursión/viaje" (on a trip).






                share|improve this answer


























                  4












                  4








                  4







                  "compras" is a noun there (the plural form of the noun "compra"), and "de compras" is a prepositional phrase more or less equivalent to "on a buying tour".



                  Alternatively, you can say:




                  • (Yo) Voy a hacer compras todos los sábados.

                  • (Yo) Hago compras todos los sábados.


                  or, as you said:




                  • (Yo) Voy a comprar todos los sábados. (Notice you need "a" between the verb "ir" and the infinitive that follows.)


                  In the first two examples above, "compras" is also a plural noun, meaning "purchases".



                  Other similar phrases are "de paseo" (for a walk) and "de excursión/viaje" (on a trip).






                  share|improve this answer













                  "compras" is a noun there (the plural form of the noun "compra"), and "de compras" is a prepositional phrase more or less equivalent to "on a buying tour".



                  Alternatively, you can say:




                  • (Yo) Voy a hacer compras todos los sábados.

                  • (Yo) Hago compras todos los sábados.


                  or, as you said:




                  • (Yo) Voy a comprar todos los sábados. (Notice you need "a" between the verb "ir" and the infinitive that follows.)


                  In the first two examples above, "compras" is also a plural noun, meaning "purchases".



                  Other similar phrases are "de paseo" (for a walk) and "de excursión/viaje" (on a trip).







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 4 hours ago









                  GustavsonGustavson

                  8,7611828




                  8,7611828























                      1














                      Ir de... + noun is a pattern that you can use with a number of nouns. The meaning is about the same as the English "to go ...-ing". It has a connotation of planning or intent.



                      The word compra is a noun that means "purchase", "an act of buying". Ir de compras means "to go shopping", "to go on a shopping tour". It's in the plural because you'll probably shop for several items, and also because that's just how the phrase is used (it's a fixed idiom).



                      Other examples of this pattern:





                      • ir de paseo = "to go for a walk" (or "to go for a ride", if in a vehicle)


                      • ir de visita = "to go visiting", "to go on a visit" (ir de visita a lo de alguien = "to go on a visit to someone's house")


                      • ir de viaje = "to go on a trip"


                      • ir de copas = "to go out for drinks" (copas = "cups", figurative for "drinks")


                      For most of these you can use the verb in its pronominal form, with the "reflexive" pronoun: irse de compras, irse de viaje, etc., but not when speaking of habitual actions.




                      Me voy de compras. ¿Necesitas algo?

                      "I'm going shopping. Do you need anything?"



                      Generalmente voy de compras los sábados.

                      "I normally go shopping on Saturday."




                      Voy a comprar todos los sábados sounds wrong, mostly because comprar likes to have a direct object (the things that you're buying). Voy de compras solves this and allows you to be more general: you don't need to specify what you're buying, just that you're out shopping.



                      Finally, for many of these verbs you can replace ir with salir, with an almost identical meaning:





                      • salir de paseo = "to go out for a walk"


                      • salir de viaje = "to go on a trip"


                      The idea is the same, with the added connotation of "going out" (implying absence and distance).






                      share|improve this answer




























                        1














                        Ir de... + noun is a pattern that you can use with a number of nouns. The meaning is about the same as the English "to go ...-ing". It has a connotation of planning or intent.



                        The word compra is a noun that means "purchase", "an act of buying". Ir de compras means "to go shopping", "to go on a shopping tour". It's in the plural because you'll probably shop for several items, and also because that's just how the phrase is used (it's a fixed idiom).



                        Other examples of this pattern:





                        • ir de paseo = "to go for a walk" (or "to go for a ride", if in a vehicle)


                        • ir de visita = "to go visiting", "to go on a visit" (ir de visita a lo de alguien = "to go on a visit to someone's house")


                        • ir de viaje = "to go on a trip"


                        • ir de copas = "to go out for drinks" (copas = "cups", figurative for "drinks")


                        For most of these you can use the verb in its pronominal form, with the "reflexive" pronoun: irse de compras, irse de viaje, etc., but not when speaking of habitual actions.




                        Me voy de compras. ¿Necesitas algo?

                        "I'm going shopping. Do you need anything?"



                        Generalmente voy de compras los sábados.

                        "I normally go shopping on Saturday."




                        Voy a comprar todos los sábados sounds wrong, mostly because comprar likes to have a direct object (the things that you're buying). Voy de compras solves this and allows you to be more general: you don't need to specify what you're buying, just that you're out shopping.



                        Finally, for many of these verbs you can replace ir with salir, with an almost identical meaning:





                        • salir de paseo = "to go out for a walk"


                        • salir de viaje = "to go on a trip"


                        The idea is the same, with the added connotation of "going out" (implying absence and distance).






                        share|improve this answer


























                          1












                          1








                          1







                          Ir de... + noun is a pattern that you can use with a number of nouns. The meaning is about the same as the English "to go ...-ing". It has a connotation of planning or intent.



                          The word compra is a noun that means "purchase", "an act of buying". Ir de compras means "to go shopping", "to go on a shopping tour". It's in the plural because you'll probably shop for several items, and also because that's just how the phrase is used (it's a fixed idiom).



                          Other examples of this pattern:





                          • ir de paseo = "to go for a walk" (or "to go for a ride", if in a vehicle)


                          • ir de visita = "to go visiting", "to go on a visit" (ir de visita a lo de alguien = "to go on a visit to someone's house")


                          • ir de viaje = "to go on a trip"


                          • ir de copas = "to go out for drinks" (copas = "cups", figurative for "drinks")


                          For most of these you can use the verb in its pronominal form, with the "reflexive" pronoun: irse de compras, irse de viaje, etc., but not when speaking of habitual actions.




                          Me voy de compras. ¿Necesitas algo?

                          "I'm going shopping. Do you need anything?"



                          Generalmente voy de compras los sábados.

                          "I normally go shopping on Saturday."




                          Voy a comprar todos los sábados sounds wrong, mostly because comprar likes to have a direct object (the things that you're buying). Voy de compras solves this and allows you to be more general: you don't need to specify what you're buying, just that you're out shopping.



                          Finally, for many of these verbs you can replace ir with salir, with an almost identical meaning:





                          • salir de paseo = "to go out for a walk"


                          • salir de viaje = "to go on a trip"


                          The idea is the same, with the added connotation of "going out" (implying absence and distance).






                          share|improve this answer













                          Ir de... + noun is a pattern that you can use with a number of nouns. The meaning is about the same as the English "to go ...-ing". It has a connotation of planning or intent.



                          The word compra is a noun that means "purchase", "an act of buying". Ir de compras means "to go shopping", "to go on a shopping tour". It's in the plural because you'll probably shop for several items, and also because that's just how the phrase is used (it's a fixed idiom).



                          Other examples of this pattern:





                          • ir de paseo = "to go for a walk" (or "to go for a ride", if in a vehicle)


                          • ir de visita = "to go visiting", "to go on a visit" (ir de visita a lo de alguien = "to go on a visit to someone's house")


                          • ir de viaje = "to go on a trip"


                          • ir de copas = "to go out for drinks" (copas = "cups", figurative for "drinks")


                          For most of these you can use the verb in its pronominal form, with the "reflexive" pronoun: irse de compras, irse de viaje, etc., but not when speaking of habitual actions.




                          Me voy de compras. ¿Necesitas algo?

                          "I'm going shopping. Do you need anything?"



                          Generalmente voy de compras los sábados.

                          "I normally go shopping on Saturday."




                          Voy a comprar todos los sábados sounds wrong, mostly because comprar likes to have a direct object (the things that you're buying). Voy de compras solves this and allows you to be more general: you don't need to specify what you're buying, just that you're out shopping.



                          Finally, for many of these verbs you can replace ir with salir, with an almost identical meaning:





                          • salir de paseo = "to go out for a walk"


                          • salir de viaje = "to go on a trip"


                          The idea is the same, with the added connotation of "going out" (implying absence and distance).







                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



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                          answered 2 hours ago









                          pablodf76pablodf76

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