What does a CONSTRAINT have to do with my unique index?Get result from select exists, execute insert query...

SET NOCOUNT Error in handling SQL call after upgrade

How can my powered armor quickly replace its ceramic plates?

Non-Cancer terminal illness that can affect young (age 10-13) girls?

Words and Words with "ver-" Prefix

What would be the rarity of this magic item(s)?

How can a school be getting an epidemic of whooping cough if most of the students are vaccinated?

Odd 74HCT1G125 behaviour

When can a QA tester start his job?

Why exactly do action photographers need high fps burst cameras?

What are "industrial chops"?

Why avoid shared user accounts?

A Missing Symbol for This Logo

Do authors have to be politically correct in article-writing?

Play Zip, Zap, Zop

Is there a Linux system call to create a “view” of a range of a file?

Graph with overlapping labels

using 'echo' & 'printf' in bash function calls

Is there any risk in sharing info about technologies and products we use with a supplier?

A starship is travelling at 0.9c and collides with a small rock. Will it leave a clean hole through, or will more happen?

How much mayhem could I cause as a sentient fish?

How do you funnel food off a cutting board?

How can I play a serial killer in a party of good PCs?

Numbers with a minus sign in a matrix not aligned with the numbers without minus sign

Why do neural networks need so many training examples to perform?



What does a CONSTRAINT have to do with my unique index?


Get result from select exists, execute insert query based on the response of itSQL Server : explicitly create an index on a primary key and unique fieldsMicrosoft Access - performance difference between index and constraint?Unique index for subquery with RANK() functionCreate index on very large table with many shared valuesClarify unique constraint and index, cannot grasp the concepts to 100%Postgresql - Do Foreign Key Constraints Automatically Create Indexes?MySQL performance of applying unique constraint single column vs combination columnIs unique index better than unique constraint when an index with an operator class is requiredUsing varchar_pattern_ops in a multi-column index in PostgresPostgreSQL - Enforcing unique constraint on date column parts













0















I have to indexes on my table. The first was created by Django and the second by me. I'm not completely certain what the extra CONSTRAINT means in the first index and am wondering how I would change my CREATE INDEX statement to add that to it.



"customers_phonetype_customer_id_176731583d230ba5_uniq" UNIQUE CONSTRAINT, btree (customer_id, display) ;-- Django created
"customers_phonetype_customer_id_uniq" UNIQUE, btree (customer_id, lower(display::text)) ; -- Manually created


This is how I manually created the second index:



create unique index customers_phonetype_customer_id_uniq on customers_phonetype (customer_id, lower(display));


What is the meaning of the extra word CONSTRAINT in this case? I'm not seeing it in the docs.










share|improve this question





























    0















    I have to indexes on my table. The first was created by Django and the second by me. I'm not completely certain what the extra CONSTRAINT means in the first index and am wondering how I would change my CREATE INDEX statement to add that to it.



    "customers_phonetype_customer_id_176731583d230ba5_uniq" UNIQUE CONSTRAINT, btree (customer_id, display) ;-- Django created
    "customers_phonetype_customer_id_uniq" UNIQUE, btree (customer_id, lower(display::text)) ; -- Manually created


    This is how I manually created the second index:



    create unique index customers_phonetype_customer_id_uniq on customers_phonetype (customer_id, lower(display));


    What is the meaning of the extra word CONSTRAINT in this case? I'm not seeing it in the docs.










    share|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0








      I have to indexes on my table. The first was created by Django and the second by me. I'm not completely certain what the extra CONSTRAINT means in the first index and am wondering how I would change my CREATE INDEX statement to add that to it.



      "customers_phonetype_customer_id_176731583d230ba5_uniq" UNIQUE CONSTRAINT, btree (customer_id, display) ;-- Django created
      "customers_phonetype_customer_id_uniq" UNIQUE, btree (customer_id, lower(display::text)) ; -- Manually created


      This is how I manually created the second index:



      create unique index customers_phonetype_customer_id_uniq on customers_phonetype (customer_id, lower(display));


      What is the meaning of the extra word CONSTRAINT in this case? I'm not seeing it in the docs.










      share|improve this question
















      I have to indexes on my table. The first was created by Django and the second by me. I'm not completely certain what the extra CONSTRAINT means in the first index and am wondering how I would change my CREATE INDEX statement to add that to it.



      "customers_phonetype_customer_id_176731583d230ba5_uniq" UNIQUE CONSTRAINT, btree (customer_id, display) ;-- Django created
      "customers_phonetype_customer_id_uniq" UNIQUE, btree (customer_id, lower(display::text)) ; -- Manually created


      This is how I manually created the second index:



      create unique index customers_phonetype_customer_id_uniq on customers_phonetype (customer_id, lower(display));


      What is the meaning of the extra word CONSTRAINT in this case? I'm not seeing it in the docs.







      postgresql database-design index constraint ddl






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Mar 12 '15 at 4:10









      Erwin Brandstetter

      93.5k9180293




      93.5k9180293










      asked Mar 12 '15 at 3:43









      boatcoderboatcoder

      243210




      243210






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2














          The first one is a unique constraint. It can be added to an existing table with:



          ALTER TABLE ADD CONSTRAINT ...


          Details in the manual here.

          It is implemented using a unique index. Per documentation:




          Adding a unique constraint will automatically create a unique btree
          index on the column or group of columns used in the constraint. A
          uniqueness constraint on only some rows can be enforced by creating a partial index.




          In addition it allows foreign key references to it.



          The second one in a unique index.

          It couldn't be a unique constraint because those only allow columns, not expressions. More details:




          • How does PostgreSQL enforce the UNIQUE constraint / what type of index does it use?


          • Discussion on pgsql-general about the difference between constraint and index.







          share|improve this answer

























            Your Answer








            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "182"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: false,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: null,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fdba.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f95038%2fwhat-does-a-constraint-have-to-do-with-my-unique-index%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            2














            The first one is a unique constraint. It can be added to an existing table with:



            ALTER TABLE ADD CONSTRAINT ...


            Details in the manual here.

            It is implemented using a unique index. Per documentation:




            Adding a unique constraint will automatically create a unique btree
            index on the column or group of columns used in the constraint. A
            uniqueness constraint on only some rows can be enforced by creating a partial index.




            In addition it allows foreign key references to it.



            The second one in a unique index.

            It couldn't be a unique constraint because those only allow columns, not expressions. More details:




            • How does PostgreSQL enforce the UNIQUE constraint / what type of index does it use?


            • Discussion on pgsql-general about the difference between constraint and index.







            share|improve this answer






























              2














              The first one is a unique constraint. It can be added to an existing table with:



              ALTER TABLE ADD CONSTRAINT ...


              Details in the manual here.

              It is implemented using a unique index. Per documentation:




              Adding a unique constraint will automatically create a unique btree
              index on the column or group of columns used in the constraint. A
              uniqueness constraint on only some rows can be enforced by creating a partial index.




              In addition it allows foreign key references to it.



              The second one in a unique index.

              It couldn't be a unique constraint because those only allow columns, not expressions. More details:




              • How does PostgreSQL enforce the UNIQUE constraint / what type of index does it use?


              • Discussion on pgsql-general about the difference between constraint and index.







              share|improve this answer




























                2












                2








                2







                The first one is a unique constraint. It can be added to an existing table with:



                ALTER TABLE ADD CONSTRAINT ...


                Details in the manual here.

                It is implemented using a unique index. Per documentation:




                Adding a unique constraint will automatically create a unique btree
                index on the column or group of columns used in the constraint. A
                uniqueness constraint on only some rows can be enforced by creating a partial index.




                In addition it allows foreign key references to it.



                The second one in a unique index.

                It couldn't be a unique constraint because those only allow columns, not expressions. More details:




                • How does PostgreSQL enforce the UNIQUE constraint / what type of index does it use?


                • Discussion on pgsql-general about the difference between constraint and index.







                share|improve this answer















                The first one is a unique constraint. It can be added to an existing table with:



                ALTER TABLE ADD CONSTRAINT ...


                Details in the manual here.

                It is implemented using a unique index. Per documentation:




                Adding a unique constraint will automatically create a unique btree
                index on the column or group of columns used in the constraint. A
                uniqueness constraint on only some rows can be enforced by creating a partial index.




                In addition it allows foreign key references to it.



                The second one in a unique index.

                It couldn't be a unique constraint because those only allow columns, not expressions. More details:




                • How does PostgreSQL enforce the UNIQUE constraint / what type of index does it use?


                • Discussion on pgsql-general about the difference between constraint and index.








                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited 13 mins ago









                Pang

                1216




                1216










                answered Mar 12 '15 at 4:08









                Erwin BrandstetterErwin Brandstetter

                93.5k9180293




                93.5k9180293






























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Database Administrators Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fdba.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f95038%2fwhat-does-a-constraint-have-to-do-with-my-unique-index%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    Szabolcs (Ungheria) Altri progetti | Menu di navigazione48°10′14.56″N 21°29′33.14″E /...

                    Discografia di Klaus Schulze Indice Album in studio | Album dal vivo | Singoli | Antologie | Colonne...

                    How to make inet_server_addr() return localhost in spite of ::1/128RETURN NEXT in Postgres FunctionConnect to...