Need help with a circuit diagram where the motor does not seem to have any connection to ground. Error with...

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Need help with a circuit diagram where the motor does not seem to have any connection to ground. Error with diagram? Or am i missing something?


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1












$begingroup$


I'm following a really simple electronics instructable found in this link: https://www.instructables.com/id/Vibrating-Timekeeper/.



I've been studying the circuit provided but can't figure out why the circuit is the way it is.



Here's the circuit:
enter image description here



Just a brief explanation of what the circuit does. Every few seconds the ATTiny85 a signal out of PWM0 so that it can make the motor (Denoted by M) run. I understand most of the circuit except the one on the upper right. I understand how transistors work, why a diode is added there. But the right side of the motor does not seem to have any connection with ground because it just loops through the transistor through the diode and back again. Shouldn't there be a connection to ground somewhere in this general area?



I tried mocking this upper right part of the circuit and it no current flows if I follow the circuit (As shown below):
enter image description here



But if I tried to connect a line to the ground then current flows, just that the area with the diode is not used:
enter image description here



I understand my mock up is not exactly like the diagram (Not sure how to add an ATTiny to CircuitJs simulator), but i think I have the gist of it. I just need help figuring out if I'm missing something or if there is an error in the circuit.



Any help would be great. Thanks!










share|improve this question







New contributor




Karlo Licudine is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    I'm following a really simple electronics instructable found in this link: https://www.instructables.com/id/Vibrating-Timekeeper/.



    I've been studying the circuit provided but can't figure out why the circuit is the way it is.



    Here's the circuit:
    enter image description here



    Just a brief explanation of what the circuit does. Every few seconds the ATTiny85 a signal out of PWM0 so that it can make the motor (Denoted by M) run. I understand most of the circuit except the one on the upper right. I understand how transistors work, why a diode is added there. But the right side of the motor does not seem to have any connection with ground because it just loops through the transistor through the diode and back again. Shouldn't there be a connection to ground somewhere in this general area?



    I tried mocking this upper right part of the circuit and it no current flows if I follow the circuit (As shown below):
    enter image description here



    But if I tried to connect a line to the ground then current flows, just that the area with the diode is not used:
    enter image description here



    I understand my mock up is not exactly like the diagram (Not sure how to add an ATTiny to CircuitJs simulator), but i think I have the gist of it. I just need help figuring out if I'm missing something or if there is an error in the circuit.



    Any help would be great. Thanks!










    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    Karlo Licudine is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.







    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      I'm following a really simple electronics instructable found in this link: https://www.instructables.com/id/Vibrating-Timekeeper/.



      I've been studying the circuit provided but can't figure out why the circuit is the way it is.



      Here's the circuit:
      enter image description here



      Just a brief explanation of what the circuit does. Every few seconds the ATTiny85 a signal out of PWM0 so that it can make the motor (Denoted by M) run. I understand most of the circuit except the one on the upper right. I understand how transistors work, why a diode is added there. But the right side of the motor does not seem to have any connection with ground because it just loops through the transistor through the diode and back again. Shouldn't there be a connection to ground somewhere in this general area?



      I tried mocking this upper right part of the circuit and it no current flows if I follow the circuit (As shown below):
      enter image description here



      But if I tried to connect a line to the ground then current flows, just that the area with the diode is not used:
      enter image description here



      I understand my mock up is not exactly like the diagram (Not sure how to add an ATTiny to CircuitJs simulator), but i think I have the gist of it. I just need help figuring out if I'm missing something or if there is an error in the circuit.



      Any help would be great. Thanks!










      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Karlo Licudine is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.







      $endgroup$




      I'm following a really simple electronics instructable found in this link: https://www.instructables.com/id/Vibrating-Timekeeper/.



      I've been studying the circuit provided but can't figure out why the circuit is the way it is.



      Here's the circuit:
      enter image description here



      Just a brief explanation of what the circuit does. Every few seconds the ATTiny85 a signal out of PWM0 so that it can make the motor (Denoted by M) run. I understand most of the circuit except the one on the upper right. I understand how transistors work, why a diode is added there. But the right side of the motor does not seem to have any connection with ground because it just loops through the transistor through the diode and back again. Shouldn't there be a connection to ground somewhere in this general area?



      I tried mocking this upper right part of the circuit and it no current flows if I follow the circuit (As shown below):
      enter image description here



      But if I tried to connect a line to the ground then current flows, just that the area with the diode is not used:
      enter image description here



      I understand my mock up is not exactly like the diagram (Not sure how to add an ATTiny to CircuitJs simulator), but i think I have the gist of it. I just need help figuring out if I'm missing something or if there is an error in the circuit.



      Any help would be great. Thanks!







      circuit-design dc-motor attiny85






      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Karlo Licudine is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Karlo Licudine is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question






      New contributor




      Karlo Licudine is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      asked 2 hours ago









      Karlo LicudineKarlo Licudine

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      62




      New contributor




      Karlo Licudine is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.





      New contributor





      Karlo Licudine is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      Karlo Licudine is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






















          1 Answer
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          $begingroup$

          The shockingly badly drawn circuit diagram (from the cited article) is wrong.

          There should be a connection from the Q1 transistor emitter to ground (ATtiny pin4, battery negative). The transistor will then be driven on in the usual manner by R2 = 3.3 K Ohm.



          As drawn diode D1 has minimal effect and R3 is of no real value.

          Better would be to connect D1 across the motor (Cathode to B+) so that the diode does NOT conduct when the motor is being driven and acts as a "freewheel" diode when the transistor is off.



          The value of R2 (= 3k3) will provide less than 1 mA drive to the transistor base and depending on the transistor used may limit motor current. A value of 1K Ohm or even lower may produce better results.






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













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            1 Answer
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            1 Answer
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            3












            $begingroup$

            The shockingly badly drawn circuit diagram (from the cited article) is wrong.

            There should be a connection from the Q1 transistor emitter to ground (ATtiny pin4, battery negative). The transistor will then be driven on in the usual manner by R2 = 3.3 K Ohm.



            As drawn diode D1 has minimal effect and R3 is of no real value.

            Better would be to connect D1 across the motor (Cathode to B+) so that the diode does NOT conduct when the motor is being driven and acts as a "freewheel" diode when the transistor is off.



            The value of R2 (= 3k3) will provide less than 1 mA drive to the transistor base and depending on the transistor used may limit motor current. A value of 1K Ohm or even lower may produce better results.






            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$


















              3












              $begingroup$

              The shockingly badly drawn circuit diagram (from the cited article) is wrong.

              There should be a connection from the Q1 transistor emitter to ground (ATtiny pin4, battery negative). The transistor will then be driven on in the usual manner by R2 = 3.3 K Ohm.



              As drawn diode D1 has minimal effect and R3 is of no real value.

              Better would be to connect D1 across the motor (Cathode to B+) so that the diode does NOT conduct when the motor is being driven and acts as a "freewheel" diode when the transistor is off.



              The value of R2 (= 3k3) will provide less than 1 mA drive to the transistor base and depending on the transistor used may limit motor current. A value of 1K Ohm or even lower may produce better results.






              share|improve this answer











              $endgroup$
















                3












                3








                3





                $begingroup$

                The shockingly badly drawn circuit diagram (from the cited article) is wrong.

                There should be a connection from the Q1 transistor emitter to ground (ATtiny pin4, battery negative). The transistor will then be driven on in the usual manner by R2 = 3.3 K Ohm.



                As drawn diode D1 has minimal effect and R3 is of no real value.

                Better would be to connect D1 across the motor (Cathode to B+) so that the diode does NOT conduct when the motor is being driven and acts as a "freewheel" diode when the transistor is off.



                The value of R2 (= 3k3) will provide less than 1 mA drive to the transistor base and depending on the transistor used may limit motor current. A value of 1K Ohm or even lower may produce better results.






                share|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                The shockingly badly drawn circuit diagram (from the cited article) is wrong.

                There should be a connection from the Q1 transistor emitter to ground (ATtiny pin4, battery negative). The transistor will then be driven on in the usual manner by R2 = 3.3 K Ohm.



                As drawn diode D1 has minimal effect and R3 is of no real value.

                Better would be to connect D1 across the motor (Cathode to B+) so that the diode does NOT conduct when the motor is being driven and acts as a "freewheel" diode when the transistor is off.



                The value of R2 (= 3k3) will provide less than 1 mA drive to the transistor base and depending on the transistor used may limit motor current. A value of 1K Ohm or even lower may produce better results.







                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited 1 hour ago

























                answered 1 hour ago









                Russell McMahonRussell McMahon

                117k9163293




                117k9163293






















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