What is the meaning of “usr”?How to understand the Ubuntu file system layout?Bash: what is the meaning of...
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What is the meaning of “usr”?
How to understand the Ubuntu file system layout?Bash: what is the meaning of ${parameter##word}What is the meaning of apt-get install --reinstall?What is the meaning of ~/ in ls -la ~/?What is the meaning of the `|` symbol in the shell?what is the meaning of FOUND in grep FOUNDWhat is the meaning of gcc command`at` command: what is the meaning of the option `-w`?What is the meaning of “-y” in this commandWhat is The Meaning IO Block and How to Calculate?What is the meaning of “[command] &” in Ubuntu?
Does it mean "user"? I attempted to navigate to usr via cd
however I received No such file or directory
error.
I could only find in Russian the following information:
"/usr (от англ. User System Resources — системные ресурсы
пользователя) — каталог в UNIX-подобных системах, содержащий
динамически компонуемые программы, файлы пользователей и программы,
устанавливаемые вручную. В соответствии с FHS, монтируется на корневую
файловую систему и должен содержать только не изменяющиеся программами
данные (то есть /usr в режиме эксплуатации может быть смонтирован в
режиме «только для чтения» без ущерба для функциональности)[1].
Традиционная система подкаталогов /usr/ Вторичная иерархия для данных
пользователя; содержит большинство пользовательских приложений и
утилит, используемых в многопользовательском режиме. Может быть
смонтирована по сети только для чтения и быть общей для нескольких
машин[2]. /usr/bin/"
However, I don't understand.
Translation of the quote:
/usr
( from English "User System Resources" ) - catalogue/directory in UNIX-like systems, containing dynamically combined programs, user files and manually-installed programs. In accordance with FHS, it is mounted on root filesystem and must contain only data which is not to be modified by programs (that is to say, /usr in operational mode can be mounted as read-only without loss of functionality)
Traditional system of subdirectories /usr/ Secondary hierarchy for user's data; contain most user's applications andutilities, used in multiuser mode. Can be mounted over network only in read-only mode, and can be shared between multiple machines.
command-line
add a comment |
Does it mean "user"? I attempted to navigate to usr via cd
however I received No such file or directory
error.
I could only find in Russian the following information:
"/usr (от англ. User System Resources — системные ресурсы
пользователя) — каталог в UNIX-подобных системах, содержащий
динамически компонуемые программы, файлы пользователей и программы,
устанавливаемые вручную. В соответствии с FHS, монтируется на корневую
файловую систему и должен содержать только не изменяющиеся программами
данные (то есть /usr в режиме эксплуатации может быть смонтирован в
режиме «только для чтения» без ущерба для функциональности)[1].
Традиционная система подкаталогов /usr/ Вторичная иерархия для данных
пользователя; содержит большинство пользовательских приложений и
утилит, используемых в многопользовательском режиме. Может быть
смонтирована по сети только для чтения и быть общей для нескольких
машин[2]. /usr/bin/"
However, I don't understand.
Translation of the quote:
/usr
( from English "User System Resources" ) - catalogue/directory in UNIX-like systems, containing dynamically combined programs, user files and manually-installed programs. In accordance with FHS, it is mounted on root filesystem and must contain only data which is not to be modified by programs (that is to say, /usr in operational mode can be mounted as read-only without loss of functionality)
Traditional system of subdirectories /usr/ Secondary hierarchy for user's data; contain most user's applications andutilities, used in multiuser mode. Can be mounted over network only in read-only mode, and can be shared between multiple machines.
command-line
2
What is the question? You gave the answer what usr means.
– Pilot6
1 hour ago
I'll write an answer in English first, then translate it into Russian. So hold on there
– Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
48 mins ago
1
Possible duplicate of How to understand the Ubuntu file system layout?
– karel
18 mins ago
add a comment |
Does it mean "user"? I attempted to navigate to usr via cd
however I received No such file or directory
error.
I could only find in Russian the following information:
"/usr (от англ. User System Resources — системные ресурсы
пользователя) — каталог в UNIX-подобных системах, содержащий
динамически компонуемые программы, файлы пользователей и программы,
устанавливаемые вручную. В соответствии с FHS, монтируется на корневую
файловую систему и должен содержать только не изменяющиеся программами
данные (то есть /usr в режиме эксплуатации может быть смонтирован в
режиме «только для чтения» без ущерба для функциональности)[1].
Традиционная система подкаталогов /usr/ Вторичная иерархия для данных
пользователя; содержит большинство пользовательских приложений и
утилит, используемых в многопользовательском режиме. Может быть
смонтирована по сети только для чтения и быть общей для нескольких
машин[2]. /usr/bin/"
However, I don't understand.
Translation of the quote:
/usr
( from English "User System Resources" ) - catalogue/directory in UNIX-like systems, containing dynamically combined programs, user files and manually-installed programs. In accordance with FHS, it is mounted on root filesystem and must contain only data which is not to be modified by programs (that is to say, /usr in operational mode can be mounted as read-only without loss of functionality)
Traditional system of subdirectories /usr/ Secondary hierarchy for user's data; contain most user's applications andutilities, used in multiuser mode. Can be mounted over network only in read-only mode, and can be shared between multiple machines.
command-line
Does it mean "user"? I attempted to navigate to usr via cd
however I received No such file or directory
error.
I could only find in Russian the following information:
"/usr (от англ. User System Resources — системные ресурсы
пользователя) — каталог в UNIX-подобных системах, содержащий
динамически компонуемые программы, файлы пользователей и программы,
устанавливаемые вручную. В соответствии с FHS, монтируется на корневую
файловую систему и должен содержать только не изменяющиеся программами
данные (то есть /usr в режиме эксплуатации может быть смонтирован в
режиме «только для чтения» без ущерба для функциональности)[1].
Традиционная система подкаталогов /usr/ Вторичная иерархия для данных
пользователя; содержит большинство пользовательских приложений и
утилит, используемых в многопользовательском режиме. Может быть
смонтирована по сети только для чтения и быть общей для нескольких
машин[2]. /usr/bin/"
However, I don't understand.
Translation of the quote:
/usr
( from English "User System Resources" ) - catalogue/directory in UNIX-like systems, containing dynamically combined programs, user files and manually-installed programs. In accordance with FHS, it is mounted on root filesystem and must contain only data which is not to be modified by programs (that is to say, /usr in operational mode can be mounted as read-only without loss of functionality)
Traditional system of subdirectories /usr/ Secondary hierarchy for user's data; contain most user's applications andutilities, used in multiuser mode. Can be mounted over network only in read-only mode, and can be shared between multiple machines.
command-line
command-line
edited 48 mins ago
Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
72.9k9152316
72.9k9152316
asked 1 hour ago
Anatoliy DraganAnatoliy Dragan
162
162
2
What is the question? You gave the answer what usr means.
– Pilot6
1 hour ago
I'll write an answer in English first, then translate it into Russian. So hold on there
– Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
48 mins ago
1
Possible duplicate of How to understand the Ubuntu file system layout?
– karel
18 mins ago
add a comment |
2
What is the question? You gave the answer what usr means.
– Pilot6
1 hour ago
I'll write an answer in English first, then translate it into Russian. So hold on there
– Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
48 mins ago
1
Possible duplicate of How to understand the Ubuntu file system layout?
– karel
18 mins ago
2
2
What is the question? You gave the answer what usr means.
– Pilot6
1 hour ago
What is the question? You gave the answer what usr means.
– Pilot6
1 hour ago
I'll write an answer in English first, then translate it into Russian. So hold on there
– Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
48 mins ago
I'll write an answer in English first, then translate it into Russian. So hold on there
– Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
48 mins ago
1
1
Possible duplicate of How to understand the Ubuntu file system layout?
– karel
18 mins ago
Possible duplicate of How to understand the Ubuntu file system layout?
– karel
18 mins ago
add a comment |
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
/usr
nowadays stands for User System Resources. This directory contains most commands and executables files, libraries and documentation. In the early days of Unix, it was the directory where the users' home directories were placed (your user home directory would have been /usr/anatoly
which now is /home/anatoly
), so originally it stood for User.
See Chapter 1. Linux Filesystem Hierarchy for details.
New contributor
1
Change suggestion: 'stands for Unix System Resources.' => 'stands for Unix System Resources or as it is called sometimes as well Universal System Resources.'
– Videonauth
1 hour ago
add a comment |
Thre is a /usr
directory on Linux systems, used to hold resources used by everybody (typically all you applications are in /usr/bin
, /usr/lib
, and /usr/share
).
This directory is readable by all but only privileged users can write in it, which you rarely need to anyway so since the files in it are mostly managed by package managers (the apt...
family, in Ubuntu).
add a comment |
As has been explained in the quote in the question, /usr
directory stands for User System Resources. According to Debian documentation this includes applications which are not mandatory for the system to boot, and shared data (for instance /usr/share/applications
holds .desktop
files which are sort of shortcuts to actual application executable).
Note that the quote mentions the /usr
directory should be read-only and not modifiable by programs, which applies to /usr/lib
because it contains shared libraries which are critical for proper functionality of applications. However, some content such as /usr/share/applications
directory contains resources that are not system critical, and can be modified by admin-level user when necessary.
Как было указано в цитате которая приложена к вопросу, каталог (или директория) /usr
имеет значение User System Resources — системные ресурсы пользователя. Согласно Debian документации это влючает программы которые не обязательны для загрузки системы и общие данные (к примеру, /usr/share/applications
держит ссылки к программам). Важно заметить что в цитате сказано этот каталог должен быть смонтироват для чтения, что относится к таким под-каталогам как /usr/lib поскольку этот каталог включает общие библиотеки используемые многими программами что делает их критически важными. Но такие каталоги как /usr/share/applications не содержат системно-важных ресурсов и могут изменятся при необходимости административным пользователем.
add a comment |
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3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
/usr
nowadays stands for User System Resources. This directory contains most commands and executables files, libraries and documentation. In the early days of Unix, it was the directory where the users' home directories were placed (your user home directory would have been /usr/anatoly
which now is /home/anatoly
), so originally it stood for User.
See Chapter 1. Linux Filesystem Hierarchy for details.
New contributor
1
Change suggestion: 'stands for Unix System Resources.' => 'stands for Unix System Resources or as it is called sometimes as well Universal System Resources.'
– Videonauth
1 hour ago
add a comment |
/usr
nowadays stands for User System Resources. This directory contains most commands and executables files, libraries and documentation. In the early days of Unix, it was the directory where the users' home directories were placed (your user home directory would have been /usr/anatoly
which now is /home/anatoly
), so originally it stood for User.
See Chapter 1. Linux Filesystem Hierarchy for details.
New contributor
1
Change suggestion: 'stands for Unix System Resources.' => 'stands for Unix System Resources or as it is called sometimes as well Universal System Resources.'
– Videonauth
1 hour ago
add a comment |
/usr
nowadays stands for User System Resources. This directory contains most commands and executables files, libraries and documentation. In the early days of Unix, it was the directory where the users' home directories were placed (your user home directory would have been /usr/anatoly
which now is /home/anatoly
), so originally it stood for User.
See Chapter 1. Linux Filesystem Hierarchy for details.
New contributor
/usr
nowadays stands for User System Resources. This directory contains most commands and executables files, libraries and documentation. In the early days of Unix, it was the directory where the users' home directories were placed (your user home directory would have been /usr/anatoly
which now is /home/anatoly
), so originally it stood for User.
See Chapter 1. Linux Filesystem Hierarchy for details.
New contributor
edited 8 mins ago
New contributor
answered 1 hour ago
heifloheiflo
213
213
New contributor
New contributor
1
Change suggestion: 'stands for Unix System Resources.' => 'stands for Unix System Resources or as it is called sometimes as well Universal System Resources.'
– Videonauth
1 hour ago
add a comment |
1
Change suggestion: 'stands for Unix System Resources.' => 'stands for Unix System Resources or as it is called sometimes as well Universal System Resources.'
– Videonauth
1 hour ago
1
1
Change suggestion: 'stands for Unix System Resources.' => 'stands for Unix System Resources or as it is called sometimes as well Universal System Resources.'
– Videonauth
1 hour ago
Change suggestion: 'stands for Unix System Resources.' => 'stands for Unix System Resources or as it is called sometimes as well Universal System Resources.'
– Videonauth
1 hour ago
add a comment |
Thre is a /usr
directory on Linux systems, used to hold resources used by everybody (typically all you applications are in /usr/bin
, /usr/lib
, and /usr/share
).
This directory is readable by all but only privileged users can write in it, which you rarely need to anyway so since the files in it are mostly managed by package managers (the apt...
family, in Ubuntu).
add a comment |
Thre is a /usr
directory on Linux systems, used to hold resources used by everybody (typically all you applications are in /usr/bin
, /usr/lib
, and /usr/share
).
This directory is readable by all but only privileged users can write in it, which you rarely need to anyway so since the files in it are mostly managed by package managers (the apt...
family, in Ubuntu).
add a comment |
Thre is a /usr
directory on Linux systems, used to hold resources used by everybody (typically all you applications are in /usr/bin
, /usr/lib
, and /usr/share
).
This directory is readable by all but only privileged users can write in it, which you rarely need to anyway so since the files in it are mostly managed by package managers (the apt...
family, in Ubuntu).
Thre is a /usr
directory on Linux systems, used to hold resources used by everybody (typically all you applications are in /usr/bin
, /usr/lib
, and /usr/share
).
This directory is readable by all but only privileged users can write in it, which you rarely need to anyway so since the files in it are mostly managed by package managers (the apt...
family, in Ubuntu).
answered 1 hour ago
xenoidxenoid
1,6631416
1,6631416
add a comment |
add a comment |
As has been explained in the quote in the question, /usr
directory stands for User System Resources. According to Debian documentation this includes applications which are not mandatory for the system to boot, and shared data (for instance /usr/share/applications
holds .desktop
files which are sort of shortcuts to actual application executable).
Note that the quote mentions the /usr
directory should be read-only and not modifiable by programs, which applies to /usr/lib
because it contains shared libraries which are critical for proper functionality of applications. However, some content such as /usr/share/applications
directory contains resources that are not system critical, and can be modified by admin-level user when necessary.
Как было указано в цитате которая приложена к вопросу, каталог (или директория) /usr
имеет значение User System Resources — системные ресурсы пользователя. Согласно Debian документации это влючает программы которые не обязательны для загрузки системы и общие данные (к примеру, /usr/share/applications
держит ссылки к программам). Важно заметить что в цитате сказано этот каталог должен быть смонтироват для чтения, что относится к таким под-каталогам как /usr/lib поскольку этот каталог включает общие библиотеки используемые многими программами что делает их критически важными. Но такие каталоги как /usr/share/applications не содержат системно-важных ресурсов и могут изменятся при необходимости административным пользователем.
add a comment |
As has been explained in the quote in the question, /usr
directory stands for User System Resources. According to Debian documentation this includes applications which are not mandatory for the system to boot, and shared data (for instance /usr/share/applications
holds .desktop
files which are sort of shortcuts to actual application executable).
Note that the quote mentions the /usr
directory should be read-only and not modifiable by programs, which applies to /usr/lib
because it contains shared libraries which are critical for proper functionality of applications. However, some content such as /usr/share/applications
directory contains resources that are not system critical, and can be modified by admin-level user when necessary.
Как было указано в цитате которая приложена к вопросу, каталог (или директория) /usr
имеет значение User System Resources — системные ресурсы пользователя. Согласно Debian документации это влючает программы которые не обязательны для загрузки системы и общие данные (к примеру, /usr/share/applications
держит ссылки к программам). Важно заметить что в цитате сказано этот каталог должен быть смонтироват для чтения, что относится к таким под-каталогам как /usr/lib поскольку этот каталог включает общие библиотеки используемые многими программами что делает их критически важными. Но такие каталоги как /usr/share/applications не содержат системно-важных ресурсов и могут изменятся при необходимости административным пользователем.
add a comment |
As has been explained in the quote in the question, /usr
directory stands for User System Resources. According to Debian documentation this includes applications which are not mandatory for the system to boot, and shared data (for instance /usr/share/applications
holds .desktop
files which are sort of shortcuts to actual application executable).
Note that the quote mentions the /usr
directory should be read-only and not modifiable by programs, which applies to /usr/lib
because it contains shared libraries which are critical for proper functionality of applications. However, some content such as /usr/share/applications
directory contains resources that are not system critical, and can be modified by admin-level user when necessary.
Как было указано в цитате которая приложена к вопросу, каталог (или директория) /usr
имеет значение User System Resources — системные ресурсы пользователя. Согласно Debian документации это влючает программы которые не обязательны для загрузки системы и общие данные (к примеру, /usr/share/applications
держит ссылки к программам). Важно заметить что в цитате сказано этот каталог должен быть смонтироват для чтения, что относится к таким под-каталогам как /usr/lib поскольку этот каталог включает общие библиотеки используемые многими программами что делает их критически важными. Но такие каталоги как /usr/share/applications не содержат системно-важных ресурсов и могут изменятся при необходимости административным пользователем.
As has been explained in the quote in the question, /usr
directory stands for User System Resources. According to Debian documentation this includes applications which are not mandatory for the system to boot, and shared data (for instance /usr/share/applications
holds .desktop
files which are sort of shortcuts to actual application executable).
Note that the quote mentions the /usr
directory should be read-only and not modifiable by programs, which applies to /usr/lib
because it contains shared libraries which are critical for proper functionality of applications. However, some content such as /usr/share/applications
directory contains resources that are not system critical, and can be modified by admin-level user when necessary.
Как было указано в цитате которая приложена к вопросу, каталог (или директория) /usr
имеет значение User System Resources — системные ресурсы пользователя. Согласно Debian документации это влючает программы которые не обязательны для загрузки системы и общие данные (к примеру, /usr/share/applications
держит ссылки к программам). Важно заметить что в цитате сказано этот каталог должен быть смонтироват для чтения, что относится к таким под-каталогам как /usr/lib поскольку этот каталог включает общие библиотеки используемые многими программами что делает их критически важными. Но такие каталоги как /usr/share/applications не содержат системно-важных ресурсов и могут изменятся при необходимости административным пользователем.
edited 10 mins ago
answered 21 mins ago
Sergiy KolodyazhnyySergiy Kolodyazhnyy
72.9k9152316
72.9k9152316
add a comment |
add a comment |
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2
What is the question? You gave the answer what usr means.
– Pilot6
1 hour ago
I'll write an answer in English first, then translate it into Russian. So hold on there
– Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
48 mins ago
1
Possible duplicate of How to understand the Ubuntu file system layout?
– karel
18 mins ago