Is GMW different from Secret Sharing?Threshold Secret sharing - How to create a shared secret from pre...

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Is GMW different from Secret Sharing?


Threshold Secret sharing - How to create a shared secret from pre existing secret parts?XOR secret sharing schemeSecure degree reduction for Shamir's secret sharingShamir's secret sharing scheme - type of channelsDifference between hierarchical and multi level secret sharingSome terms related to secret sharing: Optimality, What does it mean?Shamir's scheme secret sharingSecret sharing over reals - constructing a (k,n) threshold schemesecret sharing scheme differenceHow is Blakley's Secret Sharing Scheme perfect?













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$begingroup$


Is GMW (How to play ANY mental game) protocol different from Secret Sharing??
If so, how is it different from Secret sharing?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    2












    $begingroup$


    Is GMW (How to play ANY mental game) protocol different from Secret Sharing??
    If so, how is it different from Secret sharing?










    share|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      Is GMW (How to play ANY mental game) protocol different from Secret Sharing??
      If so, how is it different from Secret sharing?










      share|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Is GMW (How to play ANY mental game) protocol different from Secret Sharing??
      If so, how is it different from Secret sharing?







      secret-sharing






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 32 mins ago









      kelalaka

      8,01322350




      8,01322350










      asked 2 hours ago









      malleamallea

      503112




      503112






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          3












          $begingroup$

          They are very different. GMW is a multi-party computation protocol while secret sharing is a technique to distribute a secret. GMW uses secret sharing as a building block but it also uses other primitives like an oblivious transfer (OT). GMW deals with the problem that multiple parties jointly compute a function (over their inputs) securely without revealing anything else except the final output value of the function. Note that a simple difference is that GMW does not have a particular secret distributor (well actually every party distributes secrets), as opposed to secret sharing.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            @mallea I would say GMW is based on secret sharing but not solely on that. OT is also a very important component of GMW, which hides the intermediate values when computing the circuit/function.
            $endgroup$
            – Shan Chen
            54 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            @mallea, well if Alice and Bob are "distributing shares" to each other, then I'd say it is definitely based on secret sharing. Note that there are 2-party computation protocols (and even >2 party computation protocols) that do not use secret sharing.
            $endgroup$
            – mikeazo
            53 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you very much!
            $endgroup$
            – mallea
            53 mins ago











          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          3












          $begingroup$

          They are very different. GMW is a multi-party computation protocol while secret sharing is a technique to distribute a secret. GMW uses secret sharing as a building block but it also uses other primitives like an oblivious transfer (OT). GMW deals with the problem that multiple parties jointly compute a function (over their inputs) securely without revealing anything else except the final output value of the function. Note that a simple difference is that GMW does not have a particular secret distributor (well actually every party distributes secrets), as opposed to secret sharing.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            @mallea I would say GMW is based on secret sharing but not solely on that. OT is also a very important component of GMW, which hides the intermediate values when computing the circuit/function.
            $endgroup$
            – Shan Chen
            54 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            @mallea, well if Alice and Bob are "distributing shares" to each other, then I'd say it is definitely based on secret sharing. Note that there are 2-party computation protocols (and even >2 party computation protocols) that do not use secret sharing.
            $endgroup$
            – mikeazo
            53 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you very much!
            $endgroup$
            – mallea
            53 mins ago
















          3












          $begingroup$

          They are very different. GMW is a multi-party computation protocol while secret sharing is a technique to distribute a secret. GMW uses secret sharing as a building block but it also uses other primitives like an oblivious transfer (OT). GMW deals with the problem that multiple parties jointly compute a function (over their inputs) securely without revealing anything else except the final output value of the function. Note that a simple difference is that GMW does not have a particular secret distributor (well actually every party distributes secrets), as opposed to secret sharing.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            @mallea I would say GMW is based on secret sharing but not solely on that. OT is also a very important component of GMW, which hides the intermediate values when computing the circuit/function.
            $endgroup$
            – Shan Chen
            54 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            @mallea, well if Alice and Bob are "distributing shares" to each other, then I'd say it is definitely based on secret sharing. Note that there are 2-party computation protocols (and even >2 party computation protocols) that do not use secret sharing.
            $endgroup$
            – mikeazo
            53 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you very much!
            $endgroup$
            – mallea
            53 mins ago














          3












          3








          3





          $begingroup$

          They are very different. GMW is a multi-party computation protocol while secret sharing is a technique to distribute a secret. GMW uses secret sharing as a building block but it also uses other primitives like an oblivious transfer (OT). GMW deals with the problem that multiple parties jointly compute a function (over their inputs) securely without revealing anything else except the final output value of the function. Note that a simple difference is that GMW does not have a particular secret distributor (well actually every party distributes secrets), as opposed to secret sharing.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          They are very different. GMW is a multi-party computation protocol while secret sharing is a technique to distribute a secret. GMW uses secret sharing as a building block but it also uses other primitives like an oblivious transfer (OT). GMW deals with the problem that multiple parties jointly compute a function (over their inputs) securely without revealing anything else except the final output value of the function. Note that a simple difference is that GMW does not have a particular secret distributor (well actually every party distributes secrets), as opposed to secret sharing.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 1 hour ago









          Shan ChenShan Chen

          1,645613




          1,645613












          • $begingroup$
            @mallea I would say GMW is based on secret sharing but not solely on that. OT is also a very important component of GMW, which hides the intermediate values when computing the circuit/function.
            $endgroup$
            – Shan Chen
            54 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            @mallea, well if Alice and Bob are "distributing shares" to each other, then I'd say it is definitely based on secret sharing. Note that there are 2-party computation protocols (and even >2 party computation protocols) that do not use secret sharing.
            $endgroup$
            – mikeazo
            53 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you very much!
            $endgroup$
            – mallea
            53 mins ago


















          • $begingroup$
            @mallea I would say GMW is based on secret sharing but not solely on that. OT is also a very important component of GMW, which hides the intermediate values when computing the circuit/function.
            $endgroup$
            – Shan Chen
            54 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            @mallea, well if Alice and Bob are "distributing shares" to each other, then I'd say it is definitely based on secret sharing. Note that there are 2-party computation protocols (and even >2 party computation protocols) that do not use secret sharing.
            $endgroup$
            – mikeazo
            53 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you very much!
            $endgroup$
            – mallea
            53 mins ago
















          $begingroup$
          @mallea I would say GMW is based on secret sharing but not solely on that. OT is also a very important component of GMW, which hides the intermediate values when computing the circuit/function.
          $endgroup$
          – Shan Chen
          54 mins ago




          $begingroup$
          @mallea I would say GMW is based on secret sharing but not solely on that. OT is also a very important component of GMW, which hides the intermediate values when computing the circuit/function.
          $endgroup$
          – Shan Chen
          54 mins ago












          $begingroup$
          @mallea, well if Alice and Bob are "distributing shares" to each other, then I'd say it is definitely based on secret sharing. Note that there are 2-party computation protocols (and even >2 party computation protocols) that do not use secret sharing.
          $endgroup$
          – mikeazo
          53 mins ago




          $begingroup$
          @mallea, well if Alice and Bob are "distributing shares" to each other, then I'd say it is definitely based on secret sharing. Note that there are 2-party computation protocols (and even >2 party computation protocols) that do not use secret sharing.
          $endgroup$
          – mikeazo
          53 mins ago












          $begingroup$
          Thank you very much!
          $endgroup$
          – mallea
          53 mins ago




          $begingroup$
          Thank you very much!
          $endgroup$
          – mallea
          53 mins ago


















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