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What is wrong with my use of “find -print0”?


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1















I'm confused by this experiment (in Bash):



$ mkdir 'foon'
$ find . -print0 | od -c
0000000 . . / f o o n
0000012


As you can see, "find" is correctly delimiting the output with null characters, but it escapes the newline in the directory name as "foon" with a backslash "n". Why is it doing this? I told it "-print0" which says "This allows file names that contain newlines ... to be correctly interpreted by programs that process the find output." The escaping should not be necessary, since "" is the delimiter, not "n".










share|improve this question




















  • 1





    You made a directory called literally foon, with a backslash in its name.

    – Michael Homer
    1 hour ago








  • 2





    Soo ... embarrassing .... but learned something from the answers, thank you all.

    – Metamorphic
    1 hour ago
















1















I'm confused by this experiment (in Bash):



$ mkdir 'foon'
$ find . -print0 | od -c
0000000 . . / f o o n
0000012


As you can see, "find" is correctly delimiting the output with null characters, but it escapes the newline in the directory name as "foon" with a backslash "n". Why is it doing this? I told it "-print0" which says "This allows file names that contain newlines ... to be correctly interpreted by programs that process the find output." The escaping should not be necessary, since "" is the delimiter, not "n".










share|improve this question




















  • 1





    You made a directory called literally foon, with a backslash in its name.

    – Michael Homer
    1 hour ago








  • 2





    Soo ... embarrassing .... but learned something from the answers, thank you all.

    – Metamorphic
    1 hour ago














1












1








1








I'm confused by this experiment (in Bash):



$ mkdir 'foon'
$ find . -print0 | od -c
0000000 . . / f o o n
0000012


As you can see, "find" is correctly delimiting the output with null characters, but it escapes the newline in the directory name as "foon" with a backslash "n". Why is it doing this? I told it "-print0" which says "This allows file names that contain newlines ... to be correctly interpreted by programs that process the find output." The escaping should not be necessary, since "" is the delimiter, not "n".










share|improve this question
















I'm confused by this experiment (in Bash):



$ mkdir 'foon'
$ find . -print0 | od -c
0000000 . . / f o o n
0000012


As you can see, "find" is correctly delimiting the output with null characters, but it escapes the newline in the directory name as "foon" with a backslash "n". Why is it doing this? I told it "-print0" which says "This allows file names that contain newlines ... to be correctly interpreted by programs that process the find output." The escaping should not be necessary, since "" is the delimiter, not "n".







coreutils






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 18 mins ago







Metamorphic

















asked 1 hour ago









MetamorphicMetamorphic

27819




27819








  • 1





    You made a directory called literally foon, with a backslash in its name.

    – Michael Homer
    1 hour ago








  • 2





    Soo ... embarrassing .... but learned something from the answers, thank you all.

    – Metamorphic
    1 hour ago














  • 1





    You made a directory called literally foon, with a backslash in its name.

    – Michael Homer
    1 hour ago








  • 2





    Soo ... embarrassing .... but learned something from the answers, thank you all.

    – Metamorphic
    1 hour ago








1




1





You made a directory called literally foon, with a backslash in its name.

– Michael Homer
1 hour ago







You made a directory called literally foon, with a backslash in its name.

– Michael Homer
1 hour ago






2




2





Soo ... embarrassing .... but learned something from the answers, thank you all.

– Metamorphic
1 hour ago





Soo ... embarrassing .... but learned something from the answers, thank you all.

– Metamorphic
1 hour ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















2














The problem is not in find, but in how you're creating this directory. The single quoted string 'foon' is actually a 5-character string, of which the last two are a backslash and a lowercase "n".



Double-quoting it doesn't help either, since double-quoted strings in shell use backslash as an escape character, but don't really interpret any of the C-style backslash sequences.



In a shell such as bash or zsh, etc. (but not dash from Debian/Ubuntu), you can use $'...', which interprets those sequences:



$ mkdir $'foon'


(See bash's documentation for this feature, called "ANSI C Quoting").



Another option, that should work in any shell compatible with bourne shell is to insert an actual newline:



$ mkdir 'foo
'


That's an actual Return at the end of the first line, only closing the single quote on the second line.






share|improve this answer

































    1














    Let's make a directory named foo plus a newline:



    $ mkdir $'foon'


    Now, let's use find:



    $ find .  -print0 | od -c
    0000000 . . / f o o n
    0000011


    n is not escaped.



    The issue is that mkdir 'foon' is the name is interpreted as foo followed by followed by n. We can verify that with:



    $ printf '%s' 'foon' | od -c
    0000000 f o o n
    0000005





    share|improve this answer

























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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      2














      The problem is not in find, but in how you're creating this directory. The single quoted string 'foon' is actually a 5-character string, of which the last two are a backslash and a lowercase "n".



      Double-quoting it doesn't help either, since double-quoted strings in shell use backslash as an escape character, but don't really interpret any of the C-style backslash sequences.



      In a shell such as bash or zsh, etc. (but not dash from Debian/Ubuntu), you can use $'...', which interprets those sequences:



      $ mkdir $'foon'


      (See bash's documentation for this feature, called "ANSI C Quoting").



      Another option, that should work in any shell compatible with bourne shell is to insert an actual newline:



      $ mkdir 'foo
      '


      That's an actual Return at the end of the first line, only closing the single quote on the second line.






      share|improve this answer






























        2














        The problem is not in find, but in how you're creating this directory. The single quoted string 'foon' is actually a 5-character string, of which the last two are a backslash and a lowercase "n".



        Double-quoting it doesn't help either, since double-quoted strings in shell use backslash as an escape character, but don't really interpret any of the C-style backslash sequences.



        In a shell such as bash or zsh, etc. (but not dash from Debian/Ubuntu), you can use $'...', which interprets those sequences:



        $ mkdir $'foon'


        (See bash's documentation for this feature, called "ANSI C Quoting").



        Another option, that should work in any shell compatible with bourne shell is to insert an actual newline:



        $ mkdir 'foo
        '


        That's an actual Return at the end of the first line, only closing the single quote on the second line.






        share|improve this answer




























          2












          2








          2







          The problem is not in find, but in how you're creating this directory. The single quoted string 'foon' is actually a 5-character string, of which the last two are a backslash and a lowercase "n".



          Double-quoting it doesn't help either, since double-quoted strings in shell use backslash as an escape character, but don't really interpret any of the C-style backslash sequences.



          In a shell such as bash or zsh, etc. (but not dash from Debian/Ubuntu), you can use $'...', which interprets those sequences:



          $ mkdir $'foon'


          (See bash's documentation for this feature, called "ANSI C Quoting").



          Another option, that should work in any shell compatible with bourne shell is to insert an actual newline:



          $ mkdir 'foo
          '


          That's an actual Return at the end of the first line, only closing the single quote on the second line.






          share|improve this answer















          The problem is not in find, but in how you're creating this directory. The single quoted string 'foon' is actually a 5-character string, of which the last two are a backslash and a lowercase "n".



          Double-quoting it doesn't help either, since double-quoted strings in shell use backslash as an escape character, but don't really interpret any of the C-style backslash sequences.



          In a shell such as bash or zsh, etc. (but not dash from Debian/Ubuntu), you can use $'...', which interprets those sequences:



          $ mkdir $'foon'


          (See bash's documentation for this feature, called "ANSI C Quoting").



          Another option, that should work in any shell compatible with bourne shell is to insert an actual newline:



          $ mkdir 'foo
          '


          That's an actual Return at the end of the first line, only closing the single quote on the second line.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited 1 hour ago

























          answered 1 hour ago









          filbrandenfilbranden

          8,76921241




          8,76921241

























              1














              Let's make a directory named foo plus a newline:



              $ mkdir $'foon'


              Now, let's use find:



              $ find .  -print0 | od -c
              0000000 . . / f o o n
              0000011


              n is not escaped.



              The issue is that mkdir 'foon' is the name is interpreted as foo followed by followed by n. We can verify that with:



              $ printf '%s' 'foon' | od -c
              0000000 f o o n
              0000005





              share|improve this answer






























                1














                Let's make a directory named foo plus a newline:



                $ mkdir $'foon'


                Now, let's use find:



                $ find .  -print0 | od -c
                0000000 . . / f o o n
                0000011


                n is not escaped.



                The issue is that mkdir 'foon' is the name is interpreted as foo followed by followed by n. We can verify that with:



                $ printf '%s' 'foon' | od -c
                0000000 f o o n
                0000005





                share|improve this answer




























                  1












                  1








                  1







                  Let's make a directory named foo plus a newline:



                  $ mkdir $'foon'


                  Now, let's use find:



                  $ find .  -print0 | od -c
                  0000000 . . / f o o n
                  0000011


                  n is not escaped.



                  The issue is that mkdir 'foon' is the name is interpreted as foo followed by followed by n. We can verify that with:



                  $ printf '%s' 'foon' | od -c
                  0000000 f o o n
                  0000005





                  share|improve this answer















                  Let's make a directory named foo plus a newline:



                  $ mkdir $'foon'


                  Now, let's use find:



                  $ find .  -print0 | od -c
                  0000000 . . / f o o n
                  0000011


                  n is not escaped.



                  The issue is that mkdir 'foon' is the name is interpreted as foo followed by followed by n. We can verify that with:



                  $ printf '%s' 'foon' | od -c
                  0000000 f o o n
                  0000005






                  share|improve this answer














                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited 1 hour ago

























                  answered 1 hour ago









                  John1024John1024

                  47k5110125




                  47k5110125






























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