Limits of Rolle theoremRolle and Mean Value TheoremIs there a function from $mathbb R^2 to mathbb R^2$ that...

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Limits of Rolle theorem


Rolle and Mean Value TheoremIs there a function from $mathbb R^2 to mathbb R^2$ that is continuous, and *not* one to one, but still maps open sets to open sets?Piecewise continuous differentiableone-sided continuity and one-sided derivative?Does differentiablity of mod of a continuous function implies differentiablity of the function?Continuous inverse function theorem and open intervals?finding weird examples of continuous functions (or, maybe, they're tricks?)Pointwise limits of differentiable functions under constraintDifficulties in stating mean value theorem for functions which are not continuous on a closed interval.Continuous and differentiable function in Rolle's theorem













2












$begingroup$


I would like to see a function $f:[a,b]tomathbb{R}$ that is differentiable in $(a,b)$ but it is not continuous at least at one of the interval boundary points $a$ or $b$. Can you show me one?



This is a curiosity that would make me to see limits of Rolle theorem, because one of its hypothesis is that the function $f$ has to be continuous in the entire closed interval $[a,b]$, even if it could be differentiable only in the open $(a,b)$.



Thank you.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What is the question?
    $endgroup$
    – Will M.
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    The first phrase. I edit to make the question clearer.
    $endgroup$
    – Nameless
    1 hour ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I think the question is pretty clear: "why can we not relax the requirement of continuity on $[a,b]$ in Rolle's theorem?".
    $endgroup$
    – Patrick Stevens
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    @PatrickStevens I was truly unsure what the OP was intending to ask. The reply to my comment made even less sense. I am not sure how you have the ability to read peoples minds through what they write, but OK.
    $endgroup$
    – Will M.
    32 mins ago










  • $begingroup$
    I can not understand how my simple answer "the first sentence is my question" could not make sense, but OK.
    $endgroup$
    – Nameless
    30 mins ago
















2












$begingroup$


I would like to see a function $f:[a,b]tomathbb{R}$ that is differentiable in $(a,b)$ but it is not continuous at least at one of the interval boundary points $a$ or $b$. Can you show me one?



This is a curiosity that would make me to see limits of Rolle theorem, because one of its hypothesis is that the function $f$ has to be continuous in the entire closed interval $[a,b]$, even if it could be differentiable only in the open $(a,b)$.



Thank you.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What is the question?
    $endgroup$
    – Will M.
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    The first phrase. I edit to make the question clearer.
    $endgroup$
    – Nameless
    1 hour ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I think the question is pretty clear: "why can we not relax the requirement of continuity on $[a,b]$ in Rolle's theorem?".
    $endgroup$
    – Patrick Stevens
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    @PatrickStevens I was truly unsure what the OP was intending to ask. The reply to my comment made even less sense. I am not sure how you have the ability to read peoples minds through what they write, but OK.
    $endgroup$
    – Will M.
    32 mins ago










  • $begingroup$
    I can not understand how my simple answer "the first sentence is my question" could not make sense, but OK.
    $endgroup$
    – Nameless
    30 mins ago














2












2








2





$begingroup$


I would like to see a function $f:[a,b]tomathbb{R}$ that is differentiable in $(a,b)$ but it is not continuous at least at one of the interval boundary points $a$ or $b$. Can you show me one?



This is a curiosity that would make me to see limits of Rolle theorem, because one of its hypothesis is that the function $f$ has to be continuous in the entire closed interval $[a,b]$, even if it could be differentiable only in the open $(a,b)$.



Thank you.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I would like to see a function $f:[a,b]tomathbb{R}$ that is differentiable in $(a,b)$ but it is not continuous at least at one of the interval boundary points $a$ or $b$. Can you show me one?



This is a curiosity that would make me to see limits of Rolle theorem, because one of its hypothesis is that the function $f$ has to be continuous in the entire closed interval $[a,b]$, even if it could be differentiable only in the open $(a,b)$.



Thank you.







real-analysis continuity rolles-theorem






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited 1 hour ago







Nameless

















asked 1 hour ago









NamelessNameless

588




588












  • $begingroup$
    What is the question?
    $endgroup$
    – Will M.
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    The first phrase. I edit to make the question clearer.
    $endgroup$
    – Nameless
    1 hour ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I think the question is pretty clear: "why can we not relax the requirement of continuity on $[a,b]$ in Rolle's theorem?".
    $endgroup$
    – Patrick Stevens
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    @PatrickStevens I was truly unsure what the OP was intending to ask. The reply to my comment made even less sense. I am not sure how you have the ability to read peoples minds through what they write, but OK.
    $endgroup$
    – Will M.
    32 mins ago










  • $begingroup$
    I can not understand how my simple answer "the first sentence is my question" could not make sense, but OK.
    $endgroup$
    – Nameless
    30 mins ago


















  • $begingroup$
    What is the question?
    $endgroup$
    – Will M.
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    The first phrase. I edit to make the question clearer.
    $endgroup$
    – Nameless
    1 hour ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I think the question is pretty clear: "why can we not relax the requirement of continuity on $[a,b]$ in Rolle's theorem?".
    $endgroup$
    – Patrick Stevens
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    @PatrickStevens I was truly unsure what the OP was intending to ask. The reply to my comment made even less sense. I am not sure how you have the ability to read peoples minds through what they write, but OK.
    $endgroup$
    – Will M.
    32 mins ago










  • $begingroup$
    I can not understand how my simple answer "the first sentence is my question" could not make sense, but OK.
    $endgroup$
    – Nameless
    30 mins ago
















$begingroup$
What is the question?
$endgroup$
– Will M.
1 hour ago




$begingroup$
What is the question?
$endgroup$
– Will M.
1 hour ago












$begingroup$
The first phrase. I edit to make the question clearer.
$endgroup$
– Nameless
1 hour ago




$begingroup$
The first phrase. I edit to make the question clearer.
$endgroup$
– Nameless
1 hour ago




1




1




$begingroup$
I think the question is pretty clear: "why can we not relax the requirement of continuity on $[a,b]$ in Rolle's theorem?".
$endgroup$
– Patrick Stevens
1 hour ago




$begingroup$
I think the question is pretty clear: "why can we not relax the requirement of continuity on $[a,b]$ in Rolle's theorem?".
$endgroup$
– Patrick Stevens
1 hour ago












$begingroup$
@PatrickStevens I was truly unsure what the OP was intending to ask. The reply to my comment made even less sense. I am not sure how you have the ability to read peoples minds through what they write, but OK.
$endgroup$
– Will M.
32 mins ago




$begingroup$
@PatrickStevens I was truly unsure what the OP was intending to ask. The reply to my comment made even less sense. I am not sure how you have the ability to read peoples minds through what they write, but OK.
$endgroup$
– Will M.
32 mins ago












$begingroup$
I can not understand how my simple answer "the first sentence is my question" could not make sense, but OK.
$endgroup$
– Nameless
30 mins ago




$begingroup$
I can not understand how my simple answer "the first sentence is my question" could not make sense, but OK.
$endgroup$
– Nameless
30 mins ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

Consider $f(x) = x$ on $(0, 1]$, and $f(0) = 1$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Who knows for what obscure reason I was imagining things incredibly more complex than that. Thank you very much. Sorry for the question that now seems very stupid to me.
    $endgroup$
    – Nameless
    1 hour ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    In first-year analysis, there are about five different counterexamples, all of them quite simple. Almost nothing you'll encounter will require really pathological counterexamples.
    $endgroup$
    – Patrick Stevens
    1 hour ago



















2












$begingroup$

Consider $f(x) = frac{1}{x}$ in $[0, 1]$ and define $f(0) = 0.5$.



Then by the extreme value theorem - which is needed to make Rolle's Theorem work - since f doesn't obtain a maximum, f is not continuous on [a,b].






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thank you @Jossie Calderon.
    $endgroup$
    – Nameless
    1 hour ago











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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









3












$begingroup$

Consider $f(x) = x$ on $(0, 1]$, and $f(0) = 1$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Who knows for what obscure reason I was imagining things incredibly more complex than that. Thank you very much. Sorry for the question that now seems very stupid to me.
    $endgroup$
    – Nameless
    1 hour ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    In first-year analysis, there are about five different counterexamples, all of them quite simple. Almost nothing you'll encounter will require really pathological counterexamples.
    $endgroup$
    – Patrick Stevens
    1 hour ago
















3












$begingroup$

Consider $f(x) = x$ on $(0, 1]$, and $f(0) = 1$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Who knows for what obscure reason I was imagining things incredibly more complex than that. Thank you very much. Sorry for the question that now seems very stupid to me.
    $endgroup$
    – Nameless
    1 hour ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    In first-year analysis, there are about five different counterexamples, all of them quite simple. Almost nothing you'll encounter will require really pathological counterexamples.
    $endgroup$
    – Patrick Stevens
    1 hour ago














3












3








3





$begingroup$

Consider $f(x) = x$ on $(0, 1]$, and $f(0) = 1$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Consider $f(x) = x$ on $(0, 1]$, and $f(0) = 1$.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered 1 hour ago









Patrick StevensPatrick Stevens

28.8k52874




28.8k52874








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Who knows for what obscure reason I was imagining things incredibly more complex than that. Thank you very much. Sorry for the question that now seems very stupid to me.
    $endgroup$
    – Nameless
    1 hour ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    In first-year analysis, there are about five different counterexamples, all of them quite simple. Almost nothing you'll encounter will require really pathological counterexamples.
    $endgroup$
    – Patrick Stevens
    1 hour ago














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Who knows for what obscure reason I was imagining things incredibly more complex than that. Thank you very much. Sorry for the question that now seems very stupid to me.
    $endgroup$
    – Nameless
    1 hour ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    In first-year analysis, there are about five different counterexamples, all of them quite simple. Almost nothing you'll encounter will require really pathological counterexamples.
    $endgroup$
    – Patrick Stevens
    1 hour ago








1




1




$begingroup$
Who knows for what obscure reason I was imagining things incredibly more complex than that. Thank you very much. Sorry for the question that now seems very stupid to me.
$endgroup$
– Nameless
1 hour ago




$begingroup$
Who knows for what obscure reason I was imagining things incredibly more complex than that. Thank you very much. Sorry for the question that now seems very stupid to me.
$endgroup$
– Nameless
1 hour ago




1




1




$begingroup$
In first-year analysis, there are about five different counterexamples, all of them quite simple. Almost nothing you'll encounter will require really pathological counterexamples.
$endgroup$
– Patrick Stevens
1 hour ago




$begingroup$
In first-year analysis, there are about five different counterexamples, all of them quite simple. Almost nothing you'll encounter will require really pathological counterexamples.
$endgroup$
– Patrick Stevens
1 hour ago











2












$begingroup$

Consider $f(x) = frac{1}{x}$ in $[0, 1]$ and define $f(0) = 0.5$.



Then by the extreme value theorem - which is needed to make Rolle's Theorem work - since f doesn't obtain a maximum, f is not continuous on [a,b].






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thank you @Jossie Calderon.
    $endgroup$
    – Nameless
    1 hour ago
















2












$begingroup$

Consider $f(x) = frac{1}{x}$ in $[0, 1]$ and define $f(0) = 0.5$.



Then by the extreme value theorem - which is needed to make Rolle's Theorem work - since f doesn't obtain a maximum, f is not continuous on [a,b].






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thank you @Jossie Calderon.
    $endgroup$
    – Nameless
    1 hour ago














2












2








2





$begingroup$

Consider $f(x) = frac{1}{x}$ in $[0, 1]$ and define $f(0) = 0.5$.



Then by the extreme value theorem - which is needed to make Rolle's Theorem work - since f doesn't obtain a maximum, f is not continuous on [a,b].






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



Consider $f(x) = frac{1}{x}$ in $[0, 1]$ and define $f(0) = 0.5$.



Then by the extreme value theorem - which is needed to make Rolle's Theorem work - since f doesn't obtain a maximum, f is not continuous on [a,b].







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited 1 hour ago

























answered 1 hour ago









Jossie CalderonJossie Calderon

250111




250111












  • $begingroup$
    Thank you @Jossie Calderon.
    $endgroup$
    – Nameless
    1 hour ago


















  • $begingroup$
    Thank you @Jossie Calderon.
    $endgroup$
    – Nameless
    1 hour ago
















$begingroup$
Thank you @Jossie Calderon.
$endgroup$
– Nameless
1 hour ago




$begingroup$
Thank you @Jossie Calderon.
$endgroup$
– Nameless
1 hour ago


















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